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DENMARK
Country Information
Denmark
Car Hire
Denmark
Campervan Hire
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Best known
for its large dogs and Viking warriors, Denmark is a small, prosperous
and highly functional kingdom in northern Europe that is often overlooked
by travellers on their “grand tour”, although it has one of
the highest standards of living in the world and plenty of charming experiences
to offer visitors.
It
is almost totally surrounded by water, consisting as it does of the
Jutland Peninsula and 482 islands. Its only land border is with Germany.
The country’s capital city, lovely and lively Copenhagen, occupies
the biggest of the offshore islands. With all the water it is not
surprising that Denmark is very reliant on shipping and fishing;
the country also has an important agricultural sector, though, and
is famed in particular for its dairy products. Lovers of butter and
cheese will enjoy a taste of Denmark! |
Denmark boasts
small green farms, blue lakes and white coastal beaches, the rural
areas sprinkled with thatched cottages, castles and windmills across
a gentle landscape which lends itself well to cycle touring. The
cities are modern and bustling, but an air of medieval charm has
been preserved in old sections of colourful buildings and cobblestone
streets. The country boasts 280 museums, most of the important ones
in Copenhagen, including the Viking Ship Museum that is devoted
to honouring Denmark’s bold ancient mariners.
Other
special attractions include the annual summer music festival in
Roskilde, which is one of the largest in Europe; the Tivoli Gardens
amusement park which has entertained crowds in Copenhagen since
1843; and one of the world’s longest bridges, which spans
10 miles (16km), joining Denmark to Sweden.
The country
is compact with an excellent road and rail transport system, and
numerous ferry connections to the myriad offshore islands. It all
adds up to a very civilised destination, as sweet and tempting as
the rich, flaky pastry treats that the world has come to know as
the ‘Danish’
Basics:
Time: GMT +1 (GMT
+2 from last Sunday in March to the Saturday before the last Sunday
in October).
Electricity: 220 volts,
50Hz. European-stye, round, two-pin plugs are standard.
Money: Danish currency is the Krone (DKr), made
up of 100 øre. Notes come in denominations of 1000, 500,
200, 100 and 50. ATM’s are liberally sprinkled throughout
the country, and all major credit cards are widely accepted. Travellers
cheques are welcome at banks and hotels, and most restaurants and
shops. Most banks are not open at weekends, however Copenhagen has
several bureaux de change which stay open late at night, seven days
a week.
Language:
Danish
is the official language, but English is understood and widely used.
Passport/Visa Note:
All visitors must hold a passport valid for at least three months
beyond the intended stay, as well as tickets and documents for return
or onward travel. Visitors should also have at least US$30 per day
to fund their intended stay, unless a Danish citizen meets them
at the airport and officially vouches for them. Denmark is a signatory
to the Schengen agreement, which also includes the following countries:
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy,
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden.
All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that, in principal,
allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all.
Health: There are
no specific health risks in Denmark, and medical facilities are
first class. There is a small risk of tick-borne encephalitis in
forested or rural areas during summer, and insect protection is
advised. Free emergency treatment is available to all foreign visitors
at public hospitals, and due to a reciprocal health agreement UK
passport holders receive free medical and hospital treatment. To
make use of this service, UK national should carry a completed E111
form, available free of charge from most UK post-offices. In emergency,
dial 112 for an ambulance.
Tipping: Restaurant
and hotel bills are inclusive of service charges, as are taxi fares.
Safety: Most visits
to Denmark are trouble-free, and crime levels are low. During the
tourist season, however, muggers, pickpockets and bag-snatchers
become active especially in crowded areas and on the train station
in Copenhagen. Visitors should take precautions to keep personal
belongings safe.
Customs: The international
country code for Denmark is +45. The outgoing code is 00 followed
by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom).There
are no city codes. There are several GSM mobile telephone networks,
which have roaming agreements with most international mobile phone
companies. Public phones are widely available for both local and
international calls and accept coins and prepaid cards. Internet
cafes are available in most urban areas.
Communications: The
international country code for Denmark is +45. The outgoing code
is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United
Kingdom).There are no city codes. There are several GSM mobile telephone
networks, which have roaming agreements with most international
mobile phone companies. Public phones are widely available for both
local and international calls and accept coins and prepaid cards.
Internet cafes are available in most urban areas.
Climate:
Denmark
has a mild climate with no extremes of heat or cold. In the light
summer months of June to August, the average daytime temperature
is 66ºF(19ºC) and in the coldest month of February the
average is 34ºF (1ºC). Being a coastal country Denmark
can be rather wet and windy.
| Average
Temperatures in Denmark ( °C ) |
| Copenhagen |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Min
Temp
(
oC ) |
-1 |
-2 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
0 |
Max
Temp
(
oC ) |
3 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
16 |
19 |
21 |
21 |
16 |
12 |
7 |
4 |
Min
Temp
(
oC ) |
30 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
45 |
52 |
55 |
54 |
50 |
45 |
37 |
32 |
Max
Temp
(
oC ) |
37 |
36 |
41 |
48 |
61 |
52 |
70 |
70 |
61 |
54 |
45 |
39 |
 |
Car
Rental
If you like to drive and stay at hotels, lodges, bed and breakfasts,
that is fine. We offer a choice of 6 companies offering budget
vehicles, new vehicles and mini-buse.
If you
tell us your requirements we will happy prepare a quotation
for you. See details here: Car
Rent |
Tivoli
Gardens
Copenhagen’s world-renowned Tivoli Gardens are ever so much
more than just a central city park. The relatively small area in
the heart of the city is actually one of the world’s most
thrilling entertainment complexes, drawing about three million visitors
during its five-month summer open season each year. Tivoli dates
back to 1843 when Copenhagen was still a fortified city surrounded
by tall ramparts and a deep moat. Today the Tivoli Lake is all that
remains of the moat, which now reflects the incredible trademark
fireworks displays that light the sky over the gardens twice a week.
Tivoli is split in two, one section housing the beautiful miniature
gardens where more than 100,000 flowers bloom, and the other the
theme park with game arcades and thrill rides. Tivoli also boasts
a concert hall and open-air stages where dozens of concerts, pantomimes
and circus shows, many of them free, are offered during the season.
Address: Vesterbrogade 3; Telephone: 3315 1001; Website: www.tivoli.dk;
Opening time: Open daily 11am to midnight, and until 1am Friday
and Saturday (18 June to 15 August); Sunday to Wednesday 11am to
11pm, Thursday and Saturday 11am to midnight and until 1am on Saturdays
(16 April to 17 June and 16 August to 19 September); Admission:
General admission DKr 65 (adults), DKr35 (children 3-13); from 18
June to 15 August children pay DKr40. Ride tickets DK15 (1 to 4
tickets required per ride); special ride passes are available
Historical
Museums
The
rich history of Denmark, from Viking days through to the Second
World War resistance movement, is encapsulated in fascinating collections
of artefacts housed in a series of museums in and around Copenhagen.
The Prince’s Palace in the city centre houses the National
Museum (www.natmus.dk)
covering Danish history in general and a collection of international
antiquities. The open air museum a few miles north of the city makes
for a fascinating excursion with its 100 or so buildings, most relocated
from elsewhere in the country, set out to illustrate what life was
like in rural Denmark in days of yore. Visitors can get up to date
on the history of the city itself in the Copenhagen City Museum
(www.bymuseum.dk),
housed in the Royal Shooting Society’s palace dating from
1787.
The Copenhagen City Museum:
Address: Vesterbrogade 59; Telephone: 3321 0772.
Opening time:Closed Tuesdays all year. 10am to 4pm (May
to September); 1pm to 4pm (October to April). Admission:DKr20
(adults), DKr10 (concessions), children under 14 free; Fridays free
for all.
The National Museum:
Address: Ny Vestergade 10; Telephone: 3313 4411. Opening
time:Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 5pm.
Admission:DKr25 (adults), children under 16 free; free
on Wednesday afternoons.
Open Air Museum:
Address: Kongevejen 100, 2800 Kongens Lyngby; Telephone:
3313 4411. Opening time:Tuesday to Sunday 10am
to 5pm (3 April and 30 September). Rest of the year Tuesday to Sunday
10am to 4pm (until 9pm on Thursdays throughout July); Admission:DKr25
(adults), children under 16 free; free on Wednesday afternoons.
Art
Galleries
Copenhagen
is a city with a proud heritage of art and design, well showcased
in numerous museums and galleries as well as architecture. Among
the most renowned collections are those housed in the popular Museum
of Decorative Arts (traces the history of Danish design), the Louisiana
Museum of Modern Art (featuring world famous artists www.louisiana.dk),
the National Gallery (more than 8,000 works dating from the 13th
century to modern times www.smk.dk/smk.nsf/docs/splash)
and the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (antiquities, French impressionists
and contemporary Danish art www.glyptoteket.dk).
Museum of Decorative Arts:
Address: Bredgade 68. Telephone: 3318 5656, Tuesday to Friday 1pm
to 4pm, weekends 12pm to 4pm. Admission: DKr40 (adults).
Louisiana
Museum of Modern Art:
Address: Gl. Strandvej 13, Humlebæk. Telephone: 4919 0719,
Daily 10am to 5pm, with late opening to 10pm on Wednesdays. Admission:
DKr74 (adults), DKr20 (children 3-16), DKr67 (concessions).
National
Gallery: Address:
Sølvgade 48-50. Telephone: 3374 8494, Tuesday to Sunday 10am
to 5pm, Wednesday 10am to 8pm. Admission: DKr50 (adults).
Ny
Carlsberg Glyptotek:
Dantes Plads 7; Telephone: 3341 8141, 10am to 4pm (parts of the
museum will be closed for renovation until mid-2006); Admission:
DKr20 (adults), children free
Nyhavn Canal
The
picturesque historic Nyhavn Canal, dating from 1673 when it was
built to connect the inner city to the sea, is today colloquially
known as the ‘longest bar in Scandinavia’. This is because
the pretty pastel-painted old townhouses that line the canal are
fronted with numerous restaurants, pubs and cafes, full of action
and entertainment 24 hours a day. The canal itself is crammed with
old wooden sailing ships, adding to the atmosphere. Tourists enjoy
not only the hospitality establishments along the canal but also
visit the house at No.20 Nyhavn, home of famous fairy-tale writer
Hans Christian Andersen, who wrote his first stories here between
1834 and 1838. Andersen later occupied two other houses in Nyhavn.
Rosenborg Castle
The
attractive Dutch Renaissance style Rosenborg Castle was designed
by King Christian IV and served as his home until he died in 1648.
Today the Castle is an important cultural institution, acting as
a public museum detailing the history of Denmark’s royal family
as well as acting as repository for the Crown Jewels and royal regalia,
which are kept in the castle cellars and can be viewed by the public.
The magnificent castle gardens are a welcome retreat from the city
hustle and bustle.
Address: Øster Voldgade 4; Telephone: 3315 3286; Website:
www.rosenborg-slot.dk;
Opening time: Open daily from 10am to 4pm during the summer season,
and from 11am to 2pm during the winter months. Closed during Christmas
week; Admission: Entry to the gardens is free. The castle: DKr60
(adults); DKr10 (children 5-14 years); DKr30 (concessions). Photos
DKr20
CONTACTS:
Lastly and I hope you don't need it, but should
you require consular help - here are the details
Danish Tourist Board, Copenhagen: +45 3311 1415 or www.visitdenmark.com
Royal Danish Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 234 4300
Royal Danish Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7333 0200
Royal Danish Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 562 1811
Royal Danish Consulate General, Sydney, Australia: +61 (0)2 9247
2224
Royal Danish Embassy, Cape Town, South Africa: +27 (0)21 419 6936
Royal Danish Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 475 6404
Royal Danish Consulate-General, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4
471 0520
Embassy of the United States of America, Copenhagen: +45 3555 3144
British Embassy, Copenhagen: +45 3544 5200
Canadian Embassy, Copenhagen: +45 3348 3200
Australian Embassy, Copenhagen: +45 7026 3676
South African Embassy, Copenhagen: +45 3918 0155
Irish Embassy, Copenhagen: +45 3542 3233
New Zealand Embassy, Brussels, Belgium (also responsible for Denmark):
+32 (0)2 512 1040
Emergencies: 112
AIRPORTS:
Copenhagen International Airport (CPH)
Location:
Copenhagen Airport is sited 5 miles (8km) southeast of Copenhagen
city centre.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to
the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel:
+45 3231 3231.
Transfer between terminals: A free shuttle bus runs
between Terminal 3, Terminal 2 (International) and Terminal 1 (domestic).
Transfer to the city: Buses, trains and taxis provide
transport to Copenhagen city centre. Taxis can be hired from outside
all arrival areas; fares include VAT and tips, and can normally
be paid for by credit card. Train tickets are available from the
ticket office above the railway station in Terminal 3.
Car rental: EuropCar, Hertz, Budget and Avis are
among the companies represented at the airport.
Facilities: All terminals have banks, bars, restaurants,
meeting rooms and Internet access. There are a wide variety of shops
in the Copenhagen Airport Shopping Centre, including 48 'specialty'
shops and 16 duty-free shops. There is a VAT refund desk for non-EU
residents who are travelling to a non-EU destination. Disabled facilities
are good, and children and those with special needs can make use
of the Passenger Escort Service.
Parking: There is plenty of long and short term
parking at the airport; fees depend on how far the parking is from
the terminal. Parking is free in all car parks for up to 15 minutes.
Departure tax: None. Website: www.cph.dk/cph/uk
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